Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Awareness • Early Diagnosis • Better Living
What is Systemic Sclerosis?
Systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by abnormal growth of connective tissue. This leads to thickening and hardening of the skin and may also affect internal organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive system.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Autoimmune response (body attacks its own tissues)
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental triggers
- More common in women than men
- Typically develops between ages 30–50
Common Symptoms
- Skin thickening and tightening
- Raynaud’s phenomenon (fingers turning white/blue in cold)
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Swelling in hands and feet
- Difficulty swallowing or acid reflux
- Shortness of breath (lung involvement)
Types of Systemic Sclerosis
- Limited Cutaneous: Affects skin of face and hands.
- Diffuse Cutaneous: Affects larger areas and internal organs.
Possible Complications
- Lung fibrosis
- Heart complications
- Kidney problems
- Digestive issues
- Severe mobility limitations
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on clinical examination, blood tests, imaging, and sometimes biopsy. Early detection is crucial to prevent complications.
Treatment & Management
There is no complete cure, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression:
- Immunosuppressive medications
- Blood pressure control
- Physical therapy
- Medications for acid reflux
- Lifestyle modifications
Precautions & Lifestyle Tips
- Avoid cold exposure (protect hands & feet)
- Quit smoking
- Maintain healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Routine medical follow-ups
Frequently Asked Questions
Is systemic sclerosis curable?
No, but symptoms can be managed effectively with proper treatment.
Is it life-threatening?
It can be serious if internal organs are affected, but early care improves outcomes.
Take Control of Your Health Today
Early diagnosis and proper management can significantly improve quality of life.
Consult Dr. Muhammad Ehsan Sukhera
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